A large part of the funds is devoted to the payment of utilities. Significant savings on utilities will reduce electricity costs. Electricity is needed in a private home to run most of the appliances in use, however, there are a number of ways you can reduce its consumption.
What is electricity consumption used for?
To understand how you can save on electricity, you need to know from what the sum of electricity costs is formed:
- lighting devices
- Appliances
- pumping unit
- hot water supply
- heating system
- sewer installation
The devices listed represent almost all of the volume of energy consumption. The good news is that by making a few changes to how each device works, you can dramatically cut costs without changing your lifestyle.
The main factor in saving on pumping and sewerage facilities is the elimination of the work of these stations in vain. It is necessary to choose such pumps that will not conduct water if it is not necessary and thus affect the level of costs in a positive direction.
What electrical devices affect the consumption of electricity in a private house?
A significant consumption of electricity is achieved to the detriment of household appliances. Each home has a standard set of devices that residents need:
- the iron
- fridge
- lighting devices
- Washing machine
- radio system
- Phone
- microwave
- Electric kettle
- A vacuum
- kitchen appliances
- video systems, etc.
The main thing you can do to save electricity is to choose your household appliances carefully. That is, pay attention to its characteristics, especially the power or level of electricity consumption per hour.
You can save energy by developing new habits
To minimize energy costs, you should not only buy devices with a low power level, but also develop several habits:
- predominant use of natural light - get used to the fact that the brightest places in your house are near the window and do not turn on the light when the first cloud appears
- refusal to use "sleep mode" - while electrical devices are in this mode, they still absorb small amounts of electricity
- if you leave the room, you must turn off the lights, television or any other electrical device
To illuminate the interior of the room even in the evening, you should use light colors when decorating the interior. In addition, the white color will be able to diffuse more light from a bulb. You can also get mirrored surfaces. For example, if you place a mirror in front of a window or other source of natural light, you will notice that the room has become much brighter.
The above points mainly relate to lighting savings. In fact, with the right approach to using light fixtures, you can save up to seventy percent of electricity. To do this, you need to properly install the lighting fixtures so that you do not need unnecessary items, and do not forget to turn off the lamp when you leave the room.
How to save on electric heating in a private house?
The main source of electricity costs in a private house is heating. This is due to the fact that a private house has a fairly large area compared to an apartment in a city, and in order to provide heat throughout the house, a comprehensive and complex system must be installed. However, there are some methods by which you can reduce the cost of heating your home:
- Roof insulation- it is the roof which serves as an element which "does not release" heat from the house
- installation of warm windows- drafts appear due to incorrectly installed or outdated windows
- wall insulation- you can insulate the walls of your house from the inside or the outside
- heating system installation
- Air conditioner installation
- selectionthe most appropriateboiler for heating
Very often the roof is the most unfinished part of the building. More than half of the heat generated inside a building can be released in a matter of hours. Mineral slabs installed inside the roof will prevent this effect. If your house has an attic, you can insulate the attic floor, but in this case you deprive yourself of the possibility of using it as a comfortable attic.
It is also important to ensure that your home is as airtight as possible. This is done by installing double glazed windows. You can use double-glazed windows from any material. Currently, there are technologies that allow even old wooden windows to be "rewarded" with thermal insulation characteristics. To prevent winter from entering your house in any way, it is necessary to use windows with a profile of five or more chambers. They certainly won't freeze in the cold and will stay warm inside the house for a long time.
It should be borne in mind that when insulating the walls from the inside, you reduce the internal area of the building, and the processing of the house from the outside is a more complex process from a technical point of view. . It is worth noting that the most advantageous option for wall insulation is their external treatment. This is due to the fact that with the external heating of the walls you will be able to protect them from external factors, for example, temperature fluctuations or precipitation.
The first thing to do to save electricity is to install thermostatic valves on each of the radiators. After that, the heat consumption will immediately decrease by twenty percent. Additionally, balancing valves can be installed to efficiently distribute heat throughout the home. This approach will provide all rooms with the optimum level of heat, without creating unnecessary costs. With a correct installation of the system, you will be able to regulate the heat supply and, therefore, the use of electricity in each season.
We save on air conditioning in other ways
The air conditioner can be attributed to both the heating system and household appliances. It is used during hot and cold seasons. The first thing to do is choose the right air conditioner. When choosing, you should pay close attention to the table on the use of electricity, so that you can predict the level of your spending in advance.
When choosing a heating boiler, special attention should be paid to two characteristics - heat output and type of fuel. The boilers can run on gas, diesel or electricity. If your boiler is powered by an outlet, then you should understand that one cubic meter of the house requires 30 watts of electricity. It is not profitable to buy a boiler with more power than required.
Currently there is a system called "smart home". With its help, owners of private homes will be able to reduce their electricity bills. This system has several modes. Thanks to it, the light in empty rooms will always be off, and in the absence of the owners, the waste of electricity will be automatically minimized.